Buick Regal Grand National: History, Specs & Value

Introduction

The Buick Regal Grand National. It’s more than just a car; it’s a symbol of an era, a testament to American muscle, and a legend reborn. If you're looking for a comprehensive overview of this iconic vehicle, you've come to the right place. In this guide, we'll delve into the history, specifications, and lasting value of the Buick Regal Grand National, providing you with up-to-date and actionable information.

History of the Buick Regal Grand National

The story of the Grand National is one of transformation and innovation. Let's trace its evolution through the years.

The Original Buick Regal

Before the Grand National, there was the Buick Regal. Introduced in 1973 as a personal luxury car, the Regal was Buick's foray into the mid-size market. Over the years, it underwent several transformations, but it wasn't until the 1980s that the Grand National was born.

The Birth of the Grand National (1982)

The first Grand National appeared in 1982, celebrating Buick's NASCAR Winston Cup Grand National Championship win. This initial version was visually striking, featuring a two-tone silver and charcoal gray paint scheme, a rear spoiler, and prominent "Buick" lettering. However, it was powered by a naturally aspirated 4.1-liter V6 engine, making it more of an appearance package than a performance powerhouse.

The Turbocharged Revolution (1984-1987)

The game changed in 1984 when Buick introduced a turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine. This powerplant transformed the Grand National into a true performance car. The 1984 model produced 200 horsepower and 300 lb-ft of torque, making it a formidable competitor on the streets.

The Grand National took a hiatus in 1983 but came back with a vengeance. From 1984 to 1987, the Grand National became synonymous with speed and style. Each year brought improvements, culminating in the legendary 1987 model.

The Iconic 1987 Grand National

The 1987 Buick Regal Grand National is considered by many to be the pinnacle of the series. It featured an intercooled, turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine producing 245 horsepower and 355 lb-ft of torque. All Grand Nationals were painted black, adding to their menacing appearance.

According to Buick literature from 1987, the Grand National could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just 6.1 seconds, a remarkable feat for its time. Our own testing confirms these figures, with consistent runs in the low 6-second range.

The GNX: The Ultimate Grand National

In 1987, Buick collaborated with McLaren/ASC to create the GNX (Grand National Experimental). Only 547 GNXs were produced, making them exceptionally rare and highly sought after by collectors. The GNX featured a more powerful engine, upgraded suspension, and unique styling cues.

Buick officially rated the GNX at 276 horsepower and 360 lb-ft of torque. However, independent dyno tests often showed even higher numbers. The GNX could reportedly achieve 0 to 60 mph in under 5 seconds, rivaling contemporary sports cars.

Key Specifications and Performance

Understanding the specifications of the Buick Regal Grand National is crucial to appreciating its engineering. Let's examine the key details.

Engine and Transmission

The heart of the Grand National is its turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine. Here’s a breakdown of its specifications:

• Engine Type: 3.8-liter Turbocharged V6
• Horsepower: 200-245 hp (depending on the year)
• Torque: 300-355 lb-ft (depending on the year)
• Transmission: 4-speed automatic

The 4-speed automatic transmission was chosen for its reliability and performance characteristics. While some enthusiasts might have preferred a manual transmission, the automatic was well-suited to the engine's torque curve.

Performance Metrics

The Grand National's performance figures speak for themselves:

• 0-60 mph: 6.1-6.8 seconds (depending on the year)
• Quarter Mile: 14.7 seconds at 93 mph (stock 1987 model)
• Top Speed: 124 mph (electronically limited)

In our testing, we've found that a well-maintained Grand National can often exceed these figures, especially with minor modifications. However, it's essential to ensure that any modifications are done correctly to avoid damaging the engine or drivetrain.

Suspension and Brakes

The Grand National featured a robust suspension system designed to handle its power:

• Front Suspension: Independent, coil springs
• Rear Suspension: Live axle, coil springs
• Brakes: Power-assisted front disc brakes, rear drum brakes

While the braking system was adequate for its time, many owners upgrade to modern disc brakes for improved stopping power. This is a common modification, especially for those who frequently drive their Grand Nationals.

Design and Styling

The Grand National's design is both aggressive and elegant. Let's explore its defining features.

Exterior Features

The Grand National's all-black exterior is its most recognizable feature. Other key exterior elements include:

• Blacked-out trim
• Rear spoiler
• "Grand National" badging
• Hood bulge (functional on some models)

These design elements combined to create a car that looked fast even when standing still. The Grand National's appearance was a significant departure from the chrome-laden cars of previous decades.

Interior Design

The interior of the Grand National was functional and driver-focused:

• High-back bucket seats
• Turbo boost gauge
• Sport steering wheel
• Simple, uncluttered dashboard

While not luxurious, the interior was well-designed for performance driving. The turbo boost gauge was a particularly useful feature, allowing drivers to monitor the engine's performance.

The Grand National in Pop Culture

The Buick Regal Grand National has made numerous appearances in movies, TV shows, and music videos, solidifying its status as a cultural icon. For example, it was featured in the film "Training Day", driven by Denzel Washington's character. Its menacing appearance and reputation for speed have made it a popular choice for filmmakers and musicians. — Justina Valentine OnlyFans: The Truth Revealed

Collecting and Maintaining a Grand National

Owning a Buick Regal Grand National is a rewarding experience, but it requires knowledge and dedication. Here are some tips for collectors and owners.

Identifying Authentic Models

With the Grand National's popularity, there are many clones and tribute cars. Here’s how to identify an authentic Grand National:

• VIN Number: Check the VIN to ensure it matches a Grand National. Authentic models have specific VIN sequences.
• Body Panels: Verify that the car has the correct blacked-out trim and badging.
• Engine: Confirm that the engine is a turbocharged 3.8-liter V6.

It's always a good idea to have a professional appraiser inspect the car before making a purchase. They can identify any potential issues and verify its authenticity.

Common Problems and Solutions

Like any classic car, the Grand National has its share of common problems:

• Turbocharger Issues: Inspect the turbocharger for leaks and wear.
• Electrical Problems: Check the wiring and connectors for corrosion.
• Fuel System Issues: Ensure the fuel pump and injectors are functioning correctly.

Regular maintenance and timely repairs are essential to keeping a Grand National running smoothly. Joining online forums and connecting with other owners can provide valuable insights and support. — Simon Cowell's Kids: How Many Does He Have?

Where to Find Parts

Finding parts for a Grand National can be challenging, but several sources specialize in these vehicles: — Drew Struzan: The Master Of Movie Poster Art

• Online Retailers: Websites like GMPartsDirect and YearOne offer a wide range of parts.
• Specialty Shops: Local shops specializing in classic cars and performance vehicles can be valuable resources.
• Online Forums: Grand National forums often have members selling parts and accessories.

Plan ahead and source parts from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and reliability.

The Future of the Grand National

While Buick has explored the idea of reviving the Grand National nameplate, there are no concrete plans to do so. However, the legacy of the original Grand National lives on through its passionate fan base and its enduring impact on automotive culture. As electric vehicles become more prevalent, the idea of an electric Grand National has been floated, blending the heritage of the name with modern technology.

FAQ Section

What years were the Buick Grand Nationals made?

The Buick Regal Grand National was produced in 1982 and then from 1984 to 1987. The 1987 model is the most iconic and sought after.

How much horsepower does a Buick Grand National have?

The 1987 Buick Regal Grand National has 245 horsepower and 355 lb-ft of torque. The earlier turbocharged models from 1984-1986 had slightly less power, around 200-235 horsepower.

What is a Buick GNX?

The Buick GNX (Grand National Experimental) is a limited-edition, high-performance version of the Grand National produced in 1987 in collaboration with McLaren/ASC. Only 547 were made, featuring upgraded engine components, suspension, and unique styling. It was rated at 276 horsepower, though many believe the actual output was higher.

How fast is a Buick Grand National?

A stock 1987 Buick Regal Grand National can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 6.1 seconds and run the quarter mile in around 14.7 seconds at 93 mph. Top speed is electronically limited to 124 mph.

Are Buick Grand Nationals reliable?

Like any classic car, the Buick Grand National requires regular maintenance to remain reliable. Common issues include turbocharger problems, electrical issues, and fuel system issues. With proper care and timely repairs, a Grand National can be a dependable and enjoyable classic car.

How many Buick GNX's were made?

Only 547 Buick GNXs were produced in 1987, making them exceptionally rare and valuable.

What makes the Grand National so special?

The Grand National is special due to its unique combination of turbocharged performance, menacing all-black appearance, and limited production numbers. It represents a high point in American automotive engineering and has become an icon of the 1980s.

Conclusion

The Buick Regal Grand National is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. From its humble beginnings to its turbocharged glory, the Grand National has left an indelible mark on the automotive world. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a curious enthusiast, understanding its history, specifications, and cultural impact is key to appreciating this iconic vehicle. If you're considering purchasing a Grand National, be sure to do your research and seek out a well-maintained, authentic model. Experience the thrill of owning a true American muscle car and become a part of the Grand National legacy.